2018-02-13 Interesting thread on removing the newline character of an exist- ing file (which contains only one line with 32 chars). [0] The (though cryptic) solution in the thread: :|dd of=file.md5 bs=32 seek=1 Update 2020-12-10: Today I'd probably use (although not POSIX compliant): truncate -cs '<32' file.md5 [0] https://debianforum.de/forum/viewtopic.php?f=34&t=168662 http://marmaro.de/lue/ markus schnalke