2016-12-09 In the attempt to finally switch over to FreeBSD, I began reading the FreeBSD handbook. [0] It's pretty interesting to read. Section 3.8 (Daemons, Signals, and Killing Processes) provided a nice side note: Why Use /bin/kill?: Many shells provide the kill com- mand as a built in command; that is, the shell will send the signal directly, rather than running /bin/kill. This can be very useful, but different shells have a different syntax for specifying the name of the signal to send. Rather than try to learn all of them, it can be simpler just to use the /bin/kill ... command directly. If this is the result, then why are shells adding such commands? To achieve some time performance goals they increase the incompa- tibility and even the documentation. In this particular case, however, the shell builtin has some sense, because you may not be able to invoke /bin/kill to remove a fork bomb, whereas the builtin works without the need to fork a process on its own. [0] https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/ http://marmaro.de/lue/ markus schnalke