2016-09-30 Today, it's 15 years since the day I lost almost all of my digi- tal data. (I was glad to have burned my first CD-R with parts of my data some weeks earlier, which took about an hour on a 1x CD writer. We couldn't run 2x speed because that would have caused buffer underruns.) Thus today was the right day to exchange the problematic hard disk in my home server. I used this tutorial [0] but the process was clear. It just saved me looking into the manpage (of mdadm(8) ... which has this most unintuitive interface). In the same go, I added a 1 TB disk, I had in spare, into the server and wrote a script to use it as a half-online-half-offline backup. Usually the disk is unmounted. Only for the backup pro- cess, it is mounted, the data is rsynced to it, then it is un- mounted again. The next two improvements that I would like to achieve: 1) a real offline backup in a periodic interval 2) versioned backups instead of just copying the latest data I should give obnam, rsnapshot and rdiff-backup a try each and then set one of them up. [0] https://www.howtoforge.com/replacing_hard_disks_in_a_raid1_array http://marmaro.de/lue/ markus schnalke